How To Use Tree Wells For Shelter If You Get Lost In The Woods

No one ever plans to get lost in the woods but, sometimes, simple mistakes — like getting a little turned around while exploring off-trail — can lead to a scary situation. If this ever happens to you, it is important to remember the emergency steps you should follow when lost in the woods, which include staying calm, taking in your surroundings, and knowing when to stay put. However, while staying put is important because it can make it easier for rescuers to find you, it can be difficult to stay in one spot when you are lost in a harsh environment without shelter. Luckily, there is an easy way to make a quick shelter in the forest so that you can hunker down for the night and stay safe in an emergency — look for tree wells.

A tree well is basically the space under the shadow of the branches of a tree where you will be protected (at least somewhat) from the elements. Tree well shelters are especially great if you can find trees with low-hanging branches, like pines and spruces, that can help block the wind while under them. While tree well shelters can work any time of year, they are particularly useful in winter when the branches of evergreen trees catch and hold a lot of snow, creating a depression underneath the tree with less snow than the surrounding area. While tree wells can be dangerous, especially if you fall into one while skiing, they can also make warm winter shelters that require less work than building a snow mound. 

If you find yourself lost in the woods in the warm season, then building a good tree well shelter depends on finding the right tree. You will want to look for one with low branches and large roots that can help block the wind. If you have a tarp or some kind of waterproof covering, you can also drape it over the branches above you to help block any possible rain. It is important to stay warm and dry to help prevent hypothermia, one of the most common ways that people die in the wilderness.

On the other hand, if you find yourself lost in the woods in winter, building your tree well shelter will be a little different. Firstly, if you are in an area that is covered in a thick layer of snow, it is important to approach tree wells very cautiously, as tree wells contain loose snow that is easy to fall into and get stuck inside of. However, once you find a suitable tree well, you can go ahead and get to work packing down the snow by stepping on it or digging it out with a shovel or other similar container. You can also push extra snow or dirt into a wall to help create a barrier around your shelter. Once this is done, go ahead and lay any extra evergreen branches on the bottom of the shelter to provide some insulation from the frozen ground. Because your shelter will be surrounded by snow on all sides and tree branches above, you will be well protected from the elements and insulated from the cold. Once you've built your home base, make sure to take some steps to make your shelter easier for rescuers to find.